photo credit: Petrick2008

The media have been relentless in their discussion of the current state of the economy. Many Americans have been paying very close attention to economic news headlines, and they’ve been fretting about their declining investment portfolios. This painful recession has prompted many to take step that are tantamount to putting their hard-earned money in a coffee can and burying it in their backyard. Obviously, mattress-stuffing is a safe way to go, but that lazy cash will definitely lose value over time, its value eroded away by inflation. This economy has everyone worried about their investments, but there’s no need to panic. There are still safe places to invest your dollars:

* Gold – Since the global financial crisis began back in 2007, investors have been looking for safe places to grow their money. Institutional and individual investors have been buying gold, both the metal and stock in companies that mine and process gold. The price on gold will almost certainly increase into 2009 and probably into 2010 as well. The federal government has reacted to the triple threat of a) the real possibility of a deep and protracted recession b) financial market turmoil and c) the threat of deflation by dumping vast quantities of cheap cash into the American banking system, and all this cheap money will eventually make its way into the economy. When that happens, inflation will rear its ugly head, and investors will buy even more gold, as a hedge against rising prices.
* Peer to Peer Lending Networks – Peer to Peer (P2P) Lending Networks like Lending Club have been gaining in popularity as individuals and businesses find it virtually impossible to secure financing from banks and other financial institutions. If you’re interested in a short-term investment and you’re willing to take on some risk, investing in P2P lending may be an option for you. Research the network you’re planning to lend with. Find out the average loan default rate and carefully consider whether it’s a system that you are comfortable with. Most lending networks allow you to provide micro-loans to borrowers, which you can use to get your feet wet.
* High Yield Certificate of Deposit – A certificate of deposit (CD) is a type of deposit account that invariably offers a higher yield than a standard savings account. CD’s are considered relatively safe and provide a decent return on your investment. Before investing in a CD, use your favorite search engines (don’t rely on Google alone! Yahoo! has a great search engine too!) to research the financial institution you plan on using. If you find complaints about fraudulent activity or poor customer service or worse, then stay far away from that particular financial institution. Credit unions have weathered the financial storms of recent months well. If you can join one, it’s a great idea to buy a CD with a credit union (a CD at a credit union is called a share certificate.)
* Debt Reduction – Reducing your debt should at the top of your financial to-do list regardless of the state of the economy. Carrying an oppressive debt load during a recession can bring ruin to a once thriving household, and nobody wants to be forced into moving back with their parents. If you are looking for a safe and smart place to invest your money, consider investing in your financial future by reducing your debt. Every balance you reduce or pay off will increase your monthly cash flow, and that liberated cash can be used for investing.
* Stocks – Experienced investors know that a recession can bring great opportunities to make fast money. With real estate and stock markets plummeting globally, the biggest losers are, generally speaking, small to mid-sized companies and fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) stocks. Companies that have had a substantial market share for more than 25 years are far more likely to survive this and future recessions. It is important to diversify your portfolio and sell stocks of companies that are unlikely to survive the current crisis.

U.S. Treasuries are also extremely safe. Even if everyone in the United States failed to pay their taxes, the federal government has the power to simply print more money to meet its fiscal obligations. In the current economic environment, however, Treasury bills, notes and bonds are in high demand, which in turn has caused their yields to drop dramatically. Bottom line: there’s almost no point in investing in e.g. a 12-month Treasury bill when the yield is less than 1%.

It’s always a good idea to have a strong cash position during an economic downturn, but overdoing it can seriously compromise your plans for a comfortable retirement. Investing during a recession can be tricky, but with knowledge and some courage, even the most cautious investor can invest with confidence and, most importantly, stay ahead of inflation.

For help with debt reduction, visit the Debt Help website.

Keep up to speed about the latest interest rate news at the LIBOR website.

photo credit: AmandaLouise

With banks constricting their lending opportunities for borrowers these past months, The New York Post’s video about the benefits of person-to-person lending is a short but incisive analysis of the credit program. The concept is simple: financial intermediaries are eliminated but the firm manages to match borrowers and lenders together minus the additional cost charged by banks in traditional lending schemes. The online transaction allows a borrower to seek lower interest rates, bypassing the services of a bank while in the comforts of their home.

However, the rates won’t keep getting lower. Lenders naturally have to base their interest rates with that of the central bank’s and other zero-risk investment opportunities’. After all, alternatives for newer lending practices such as P2P are always available and can be substituted at a more secured return from the government.

Prosper.comhas gained popularity with its low-fee, no prepayment penalty, and fixed-interest rate proposal. Borrowers set the maximum interest rate and lenders bid on the best rate that they can offer in return. The lowest bid wins and the borrower then receives the loan directly to his bank account. Other online lending firms like Lending Club and Loanio have their separate marketing schemes as well.

Why Choose P2P?

Borrowers strapped of needed cash can avail of loans with lower interest rates. This makes it ideal for those needing urgent financing. In fact, some institutions may offer collateral-free programs provided that potential borrowers meet certain criteria in their credit standing.

Most programs also offer fixed interest rate loans that can secure borrowers against fluctuating rates in the market. Other fees also remain low primarily because firms save from expenses on office infrastructure and funding costs.

The Drawbacks

Zopa.com in the United Kingdom is not regulated by the government but by a different agency according to one a study . Regulation in the United States has to be firmly laid out yet to assure lender confidence in their P2P transactions since this type of lending only began in 2005.

Risk assessment is still another issue that most of them have difficulty perfecting. While borrowers can be referred by friends, colleagues and former borrowers in the lending institutions, the lack of more effective credit investigation measures possessed by universal banks is another setback in their screening methods. This view is however opposed by The Economist in its issue a year ago. They see this weakness in asset-backed commercial papers issued by banks instead.

Lastly, the rate of return is not always guaranteed as many borrowers have defaulted and eventually brought down an entire company. Lenders and borrowers need to verify the fines against late payments and defaults so they can be aware of lender protection in a specific firm.

Into the Crisis

P2P Lending aims to benefit both borrower and lender. In fact, those who have lower FICO scores but manage to obtain credit in select P2P firms can improve their credit scores eventually. Now that banks have pulled their lending reins, borrowers can seek refuge to this alternative lending offer. It is sensible however to keep in mind that greed played a large factor in the excessive loan sales that spawned the crisis that we are currently experiencing. As such, proper regulation and oversight in the activities of these firms must be set uniformly much as banks do get constant monitoring as they improve risk profiling and transparency among the borrowers.

Andy Denton of http://www.Realty.com

photo credit: lemonjenny

For years, credit card issuers aggressively pursued new borrowers and urged old borrowers to charge more. Mailboxes across the country were filled with new offers, introductory rates, and rewards for getting those cards out of wallets and into use.

Each issuer tried to outdo the other with promises of low rates on balance transfers and ever higher credit limits. Then, the financial crisis reared its ugly head and those card issuers began to face larger and larger losses.

The past few months have seen major credit card issuers pull back on new credit cards, lower credit limits, raise interest rates, and close accounts – even for their most creditworthy borrowers.

Now a new breed of lender is offering to step in where credit card companies fear to tread. This new breed is called the Social Lender. This is peer-to-peer lending, where the lender often has a choice over who will use his or her money.

Lenders working through Kiva.org, for instance, might choose to lend $500 to a start up entrepreneur for the purchase of equipment. Since 2005, Kiva members have lent more than $58 million to more than 83,000 entrepreneurs. In years past, most were in developing countries, but now Kiva also lends in the U.S.

Pertuity Direct is the newest entrant in social lending. Investors place their funds in a mutual fund operated by National Retail bank. Borrowers seeking to use those funds apply through the website for a fixed-rate, fixed-payment loan – generally payable within 1 to 3 years. The minimum credit score required is 660 and interest rates are as low as 9.6%. Approval is almost instant, and money can be in the borrowers’ hands within 1 or 2 days.

Some social lending sites will accept lenders who wish to invest a mere $20 – giving almost anyone the opportunity to invest.

Some social lending is directly modeled after sites such as Facebook and eBay. Prosper, for example, lists loan requests ranging from debt consolidation to moving expenses. Lenders can then choose which loans they’d like to fund, and bid on those loans at interest rates and terms they’re willing to accept.

Lending Club gets even closer to the social networking model – allowing its borrowers to find potential lenders based on their location, their “network” or their “friend” status.

Social lending now also extends to student loans, which were at first excluded because of the short pay-back term. Lenders do recommend that students first apply for federal loans, and use private lenders as a fall-back option.

Several companies are participating, but the main contenders in the student loan arena are GreenNote, Zopa, and Fynanz.

GreenNote relies on the same kind of social networking as Facebook – and loans are transacted between people who are “friends.”

Zopa follows a CD model and relies heavily on partnerships with credit unions.

While Fynaz does set a bare minimum FICO score for borrowers, it relies more heavily on the “Fynanz Academic Credit Score,” which rates a student’s GPA, his or her course of study and the educational institution’s profile.

Online Banking Report has predicted that social lending will reach approximately $130 million this year.

CreditScoreQuick.com your resource for free credit score, credit cards, and free credit repair articles.

photo credit: epicharmus

Peer to peer lending is often considered riskier than other forms of investment. Looking at peer to peer lending sites like Lending Club, they state the risk of investment is at your own risk and if you are not able to loss your money don’t invest. This is stated on their prospectus with the SEC and this represents the worse case scenario for investors. This admission is often enough to scare the majority of people away. So why is peer to peer lending so risky and if it so risky why are people still lending?

The overall risk is based in the nature of the loan issued. It is unsecured. Meaning, it has no real collateral backing the loan as in an auto loan or mortgage. There is only a promise to pay the loan by the borrower. This is not the only type unsecured loan today. Every credit card and store credit is an unsecured loan. These loans or lines of credit carry a high rate of interest due to the fact they are unsecured. The same is in true of peer to peer lending.

How is peer to peer lending different than a credit card? There time period to pay off the loan or maturity. Loans are usually over a three year period. The borrower pays installments and not minimums. The goal is to completely pay off the loan by the term.

So how risky are the loans? They often carry the same risk that credit cards and other types of unsecured debt. The risk is always present of non payment or late payment, but many steps are taken by lending institutions to reduce this risk.

First, the qualifications for borrowers are clearly stated and include a credit check. The institution reviews the credit history, utilization, credit score and several other factors as well as employment to assign the borrower’s loan a grade. If a person does not meet loan standards they are rejected. These are often posted for investors to review. This provides reassurance that the institution is doing its job. Second, the pertinent information from the background and credit check is posted with the loan request. Lenders are allowed to review this information and make their own decision as to whether to invest or not. Third, lenders are not required to invest in just one loan. Lenders can take their capital and spread it out among several loans. This has the effect of diversification and helps to further reduce risk to the lender.

So why are people investing in peer to peer loans? The returns are high. A site like lending club list a return in the range of 6% to 19% depending on the loan funded. This is an extremely high rate of return and is far better than other investments. Secondly, the default rate is low. Lending club is currently listing defaults of 120 plus around 2%.

The risk is always present, but the right steps need to be taken to avoid them. Find a reputable site for peer to peer lending. They make sure the proper background checks are performed and reject the borrowers that are too high of a risk. A lender should diversify their holdings of loans to further reduce their exposure to risk. For most lenders, the returns out weigh the risk and make it a feasible investment.

If you want to learn more about investing in peer to peer loans visit Kyle’s website. There you will find excellent information about peer to peer lending

photo credit: ericskiff

If you have heard the term peer to peer lending or social lending or have never heard it before, the process is growing in popularity day by day. It definition is implicit in the name peer to peer lending and it is the process of individuals lending money to each other.

It is rooted with the idea that a bank should not play a large role and reap the majority of returns. In the model of social lending, the bank or financial institution facilitates the loans and get a small rate of return for doing so. In essence it is cutting down the middle man. To get the true underlying rationale, we need to examine the basic model of receiving a loan from a bank.

It begins with individuals using banks as a method of saving their money. The banks pay a low rate of return for the deposits as for the banks right to use the money for lending. On other side are individuals applying for a loan or mortgage. The bank takes the deposits it has and lends to the borrower at a much higher rate of interest. The difference in interest paid and interest earned is the bank’s revenue. In this model all of the risk is assumed by the bank. Meaning, the obligation of paying interest to the saver and preventing default of lent money is the risk.

With peer to peer lending the model is shifted. The bank or institution pays a much smaller role. An individual lender can choose what to lend and who to lend too and therefore majority of the profit from the loan is transfer directly to the lender. With this trade off of less bank involvement there is an increase in risk to the individual lender in the form of default. For the borrower, the benefit is more often than not a lower cost of transaction translating itself into a lower rate of interest on the loan.

How peer to peer lending is actually facilitated is an auction process with a basic market place provided by the lending institution. Which means the institution that processes the loans between individuals is the one that provides the method for individuals to find each other. Then the borrowers and lenders are able to select each other. Now, the lending to a person you have never met before does has its risk, but the presence and responsibility of the financial intermediary is to ensure individuals are accurately represented.

This is a concept would have never been considered until a few years ago. The internet actually is the stage that allows this to happen. The increase sociability of individuals caused by use of the internet provides this unique way to invest and borrow money never before possible.

To learn more about peer to peer lending or social lending, visit Kyle’s website. There is a more complete review of the topic.

photo credit: karpov the wrecked train

In the past getting a loan used to be a pretty intimidating process, getting dressed in your Sunday best, looking your best and venturing into town to the bank for a date with the Bank Manager. Once there you used to have to throw yourself at the mercy of the manager and plead for them to lend you money, getting declined for a loan was often a demoralising and embarrassing process.

These days applying for a loan is much more stress-free with the decision on whether you get given the money being based more on details such as your income, credit report and other factors, but still people can get turned down for reasons other than a poor credit record. In light of the recent credit crunch many banks are being more cautious about whom they lend money to and in some cases have ceased offering unsecured loans.

Luckily there is another option for those turned away, and no it isn’t visiting the local mafia! Peer to Peer Lending is a recent phenomenon in the lending business where organisations bring people looking to borrow money together with people who are willing to lend money. Companies such as Prosper, Zopa and Lending Club offer this service and have proved popular.

These personal loans are a bit of a hit and miss though with some lenders sticking to a high Interest rate in order to make their investment worthwhile, lenders are warned that the larger the amount they are willing to lend is, then the more risk they are putting themselves into. Obviously all loans from these services are not secured loans and so there is little equity for the lenders to be assured by.

Lenders are urged to check the site’s procedures for getting repayments as in some cases the lenders may default on their repayments and this is to be expected as the type of borrowers this scheme appeals to are mostly people who have been deemed high risk by the banks and refused conventional loans.

If you are struggling with debt and other expenses then maybe consider arranging personal loans for smaller amounts or if you need larger amounts and own property then consider secured loans as an option. As with all loans ensure you are able to make the repayments and consider the APR

photo credit: norrelb

With any investment or loan there needs to be an interest rate charged. Lending Club uses a formula that takes into account several factors, but it really begins with the assigning of a loan grade.

The first step in getting any peer to peer loan on Lending Club is borrowers must apply for a loan. Upon this request, Lending Club begins to evaluate the potential borrowers’ credit standing. This information is taken and used to assign the borrower a loan grade. These grades range from A to G with A being the highest and G the lowest. To further narrow down grades, each letter grade has sub classes. These are numbered from 1 to 5 with 1 as the highest. These loan grades will then be used in every part of the Lending Clubs formula for calculating interest rates.

The formula is made up of two distinct parts. They are the based rate and the adjustment for risk and volatility. The sum of these equals the interest rate charged.

The base rate is the interest rate charged on every loan. For most peer to peer loans on Lending Club it is 9.05%, but can be different for the A grade loans. Grades A1, A2, and A3 get a base rate of 7.05%. A4 and A5 get a base rate of 8.05%. This lower rate represents the decreased risk for this category of borrower.

The second part, the adjustment for risk and volatility, is a bit more complex. It begins by using the grade assigned to calculate an “assumed default rate.” This assumed default rate is then doubled and is used as the adjustment for risk and volatility. This creates an interest that is increasingly proportionate to the default risk of the borrower.

To further explain lets calculate the interest rate on a peer to peer loan from Lending Club. If a borrower is assigned a loan grade of C3, the base rate is 9.05%. The assumed default rate calculated by Lending Club is 2.05%. This makes the adjustment for risk and volatility 4.10%. Now the base rate plus the adjustment for risk and volatility equals an interest rate of 13.15%.

Lending Club does reserve the right to change both the base rate and the adjustment for risk and volatility. This only applies to incoming loans not to preexisting ones. This flexibility allows Lending Club to adjust for the market conditions and ensures the loans stay attractive to both borrowers and investors.

These rates no matter how they are assigned are attractive to both borrowers and lenders. The rates are usually lower than several other options of funding for borrowers and lenders get a rate of return normally above 10%.

To read more about peer to peer lending visit Kyle’s website. There you will find excellent information about peer to peer loans